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Author: Admin | 2025-04-28
Tissues underneath. Infection leads to swelling, pain, redness and warmth.Urinary tract infectionsProstatitis. It is swelling and inflammation of prostate gland.AnthraxEndocarditisMeningitisPlagueTuberculosisThis bactericidal agent actively eliminates important respiratory pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae.Side effectsGastrointestinalAdverse effects of levaquin on GIT are (11):NauseaDiarrheaVomitingConstipationAbdominal painDyspepsiaAnorexiaClostridium difficile colitis and diarrhea. This bacterium causes inflammation of large intestines. Early symptoms include flu like signs, bloating and abdominal pain.Dry mouthFlatulenceTaste perversionCardiovascularCardiovascular side effects have been observed in patients using levaquin. These include:Prolonged QT intervalTorsade de pointesHypotensionAtrial fibrillationPhlebitisPostural hypotensionAggravated hypertensionVasodilationCoronary thrombosisAngina pectorisThe risk of arrhythmias in patients can be decreased by avoiding use in patients with hypokalemia, bradycardia or antiarrythmic agents.HepaticSide effects on liver caused by levaquin medication are:Increased level of hepatic enzymesHepatitisJaundiceHepatocellular injuryHepatic comaFatal hepatoxicity may occur rarelyRenalHarmful side effects on kidneys observed in patients using levaquin are:Interstitial nephritisRenal calculi. These are kidney stones made of crystals.Decreased urineAbnormal renal functionHematologicHematologic side effects of levaquin include:Hemolytic anemiaEosinophiliaPurpuraThrombocytopeniaLeukopeniaRespiratoryRespiratory problems reported in patients undergoing levaquin therapy are:Dyspnea. It means difficult or labored breathing.RhinitisPleural effusionHiccoughHypoxiaChronic obstructive airway diseaseAllergic pneumonitisMetabolicUse of levaquin can cause metabolic disturbances. These include:Severe hypoglycemiaHypomagnesemiaThirstGoutHypernatremiaElevated serum cholesterolFluid overloadMusculoskeletalTendonitis and tendon rupture has frequently been reported in patients using levaquin. Levaquin induced tendonitis has abrupt onset with sharp stabbing pain occurring on walking and palpitation. Achilles tendon is most vulnerable but shoulder and hand involvement has been reported as well. Mostly tendon ruptures occur after two weeks of use or during prolonged therapy.This tendon rupture occurs because of necrosis, ischemia and interstitial edema. Advanced age increases risk of levaquin induced tendon rupture. (15)Nervous systemAdverse effects produced on nervous system by levaquin are:HeadacheDizzinessInvoluntary muscle contractionsMigraineStuporPeripheral neuropathyPsychiatricPsychiatric side effects of levaquin include:AgitationAnxietyNightmaresImpaired concentrationConfusionMania in some rare casesPrecautions and warningsBefore taking levaquinInform your doctor about your complete medical and medication history. Tell him if you have ever experienced allergic reaction to levofloxacin or any other fluoroquinolone. Hypersensitivity reaction to this drug has following manifestations:FeverRashToxic epidermal necrolysisLevaquin therapy must be discontinued immediately following appearance of allergic reaction.If you are taking antacids containing aluminium hydroxide or magnesium hydroxide such as Maalox, Mylanta or Tums or vitamin supplements containing iron or zinc, take these medications two hours before or after taking levofloxacin to avoid drug interaction.Inform doctor if you or anyone in your family suffers from cardiac problems especially prolonged QT interval. Levaquin could cause aggravation of your cardiac problems.Levaquin can induce stupor, dizziness and confusion therefore do not drive or operate heavy machinery after taking your dose of levaquin.Avoid using levaquin if you are suffering from myasthenia gravis because it increases muscular weakness.In patients over 60 years of age levaquin should be prescribed with caution because risk of levaquin induced tendon rupture is high in this age group.Levaquin can cause photosensitivity. Avoid stepping into harsh sunlight as
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