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Author: Admin | 2025-04-28
Several over-the-counter (OTC) medications can help treat pain and inflammation in the lower back, such as ibuprofen (Advil). For more severe pain, doctors may prescribe stronger drugs, including opioids.In 2019, 39% of U.S. adults experienced back pain. Lower back pain can be acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term). Acute pain typically occurs due to injury, overuse, or sleeping in an awkward position. Chronic lower back pain may result from repeated trauma or overuse of the spine.Doctors recommend over-the-counter medications (OTC) to reduce pain and inflammation in the lower back, but they may prescribe something stronger if the pain persists. This article outlines some common medications for lower back pain, their side effects, and dosage information. It also discusses finding help to pay for medication and complementary therapies people can try.According to a 2021 meta-analysis of studies that tested medications for chronic lower back pain, doctors commonly recommend using OTC nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as the first line of treatment. NSAIDs produce anti-inflammatory effects and pain relief, making them preferable to acetaminophen for treating lower back pain. However, in some cases, a doctor may recommend using both medications.If OTC NSAIDs or acetaminophen do not relieve symptoms of neck pain, a doctor may recommend prescription-strength versions of these medications before moving on to stronger medications. The table below outlines some medications doctors may prescribe for lower back pain.A doctor may recommend one or more OTC medications to treat lower back pain. These include:Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)Ibuprofen is a type of NSAID. NSAIDs work by non-selectively blocking cyclooxygenase (COX) 1 and 2. Inhibiting COX prevents the creation of prostaglandins, which are involved in pain, fever, and inflammation.Doctors often recommend ibuprofen as a first-line treatment for lower back pain. Ibuprofen comes in several forms ranging from 200–800 mg. A person may take 400–800 mg per dose
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